Protecting the Rights of Child Offenders: An Analysis of Legal Frameworks and Implementation Challenges

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the legal frameworks and implementation challenges associated with protecting the rights of child offenders. The study evaluates existing laws and international conventions to understand how they address the unique needs and vulnerabilities of children in the criminal justice system. A qualitative research approach was adopted, including a thorough review of legal documents, scholarly articles, and case studies. Interviews with legal experts, child rights advocates, and law enforcement officials were conducted to gain comprehensive insights into the practical challenges faced during implementation. The findings reveal significant gaps between legal provisions and their enforcement. While international standards, such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, emphasize rehabilitation and reintegration over punitive measures, these principles are often inadequately applied in practice due to resource constraints, lack of training, and socio-cultural attitudes. The study highlights the need for stronger policy measures, enhanced training programs for law enforcement, and greater community involvement to ensure that child offenders' rights are effectively protected. Recommendations include the development of specialized juvenile justice systems, increased funding for child protection services, and the implementation of educational campaigns to shift public perception towards more supportive approaches. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on juvenile justice reform and advocates for a more child-centered approach in legal practices.