Evaluation of Pharmacological Therapy Effectiveness in Autoimmune Disease Management: A Focus on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients

Abstract

This paper provides an evaluation of pharmacological therapy effectiveness in the management of autoimmune diseases, with a particular focus on patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). The study employs qualitative methods, utilizing literature review and library research to explore the efficacy of pharmacological interventions in controlling symptoms and preventing disease progression in SLE patients. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations, affecting various organ systems. The management of SLE involves a combination of pharmacological treatments aimed at alleviating symptoms, controlling inflammation, and preventing flare-ups. However, the effectiveness of these therapies may vary among individuals due to factors such as disease severity, comorbidities, and genetic predisposition. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, this study examines the evidence supporting the use of different pharmacological agents in SLE management, including corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, biologics, and antimalarial drugs. Additionally, it explores the challenges associated with long-term medication use, such as adverse effects and treatment adherence. By synthesizing existing research findings, this paper identifies gaps in current knowledge and proposes avenues for future research to optimize pharmacological therapy strategies for SLE patients.